Tuesday, 14 February 2012

Further research of thriller genre

Research on Thrillers

Thrillers have been an iconic genre of film for people to watch. The popularity of the genre comes from its ability to please most audiences because of its capacity to occupy most conventions everyone can enjoy within a high-quality film. Within this piece of writing I intend to highlight the pro’s and cons of thrillers throughout the industry and bring to light what I think makes a great thriller.

Firstly I’d like to address the opening of the thriller but I only intend to “scratch the surface” as it were because I will be writing a separate piece on the opening to a thriller. Typically the opening to a thriller would be catchy, fast and with a certain amount of flow however not giving any or little information. The opening a scene of a thriller movie is to capture the audience without showing them the bigger picture shall we say. For example; a classic thriller The A Team, featuring Liam Neeson, Bradley Cooper and Quinton Jones. The opening scene to this comes to fourfold. To start with a dark room, very hostile with Liam Neeson and a bag over his head. Before you know it and you’re a few minutes into the movie you begin to understand that corrupt police officers have kidnapped “Hannibal Smith”. So we have acknowledged the fact he is being held captive but the audience still has no impression as to why.

Next scene involving Quinton Jones being chased by police officers through a busy town in a very hot, arid environment. If we were to stop the movie we would already be able to guess as to the whereabouts of this location. Given the fluent Spanish from the police officers, the weather and the financial status from the town itself one could infer a small settlement in Spain itself or Mexico. As “Barak” has fled the scene with the officers in a Lamborghini the shot pans to a secluded mechanics shack. From this we could conclude Barak has stolen the car and intends to sell it. However he gets into a brawl with the mechanics over money issues and without sounding to cliché “opens a can of whoop-ass”.
Constantly shifting the next scene involves the hilarious Bradley Cooper being taken out of a house on a mountain top and being put into a ring of tyres whilst being furiously accused in Spanish of sleeping with the superior officer’s wife. In the background one of the officers is tying a noose which adds a nice helping of tension to this scene as “face man” clearly has no escape route. The scene then cuts quite unsuspectingly to Hannibal running through the desert and catches a glimpse of BA in his glorious GNC vintage truck. The scene continues with Face in his tyre ring, now with the noose over his head and the superior officers’ comrades marinating him in petrol. Not only do these scenes already show that something big will happen they are subtly coming together quite nicely as a pattern forms.
Without dragging this on I’d like to talk about the sound that has been taking place throughout all these scenes. There are many dynamics that are set in the compilation of pieces, a set of low strings and lower timbre drums add a sense of mystery and tension. Whilst instruments such as violins and cellos are used to fill in the gaps without making them sound unimportant.
The next shot is inside BA’s truck and jolts as if he’d hit something. He performs an emergency brake and dust is kicked up that impairs his vision. And with a western cowboys and Indian esque like effect, Hannibal Smith stands in front of BA. He then moves with caution towards him caressing a P99 at point blank range telling him to move aside. Firing a warning shot in his arm leaves BA in shock and awe; more at the fact he shot his truck than himself which adds slight humour in there. As he gets a look at BA’s tattoo things become extremely real and they reacquaint themselves as comrades. Then the objective is explained to BA not telling the audience and cuts to Faces little predicament.
Sharlto Copley as Capt. 'Howling Mad' Murdock (1) in The A-Team (2010) (actor)Whilst Face assures the Head officer that he won’t be killed the Policemen laughs at his face whilst counting money that the officers who had captured Hannibal had given him. As he counts it he finds a GPS tracker concealed and a wonderful shot that pans from an anterior angle of his body from the money to his face as he realise what is about to happen. The pyrotechnics must have had a field day here, explosions going off here, there and everywhere as the monstrous truck charges its way through the fire. Gun shots are fired and they save the day for face. The music rapidly stops as they have rescued face, but if you have ever watched the original A team, “the oldies” must be thinking...Weren’t there 4 in the A Team?   

They turn up at a hospital looking for someone by the name of Murdock and find that he was actually a patient however he was stitching up baracus’ arm still not knowing who he was. But this seems too civilised for The A Team so who turns up raging with fury, the policemen fire arms at the ready. A short introduction wouldn’t be a far stretch from a lie. Hannibal (who seems to be  graciously choreographing these meets) tell Murdock to get up on the roof and fly the chopper, a doctor in the background refuses calling Hannibal himself mental explaining that Murdock is a patient suffering from dementia and cuts to a lovely little scene of Murdock trying to escape by start jump a car with a defibrillator. This without a doubt lightens the mood leaving the audience to forget about the police officers still wanting to kill them. After a triumphant helicopter chase across Mexico and into USA borders they baddies get blown up and they run the titles. Although I shrewdly chopped the end it’s almost irrelevant because the principle still applies across all 4 little stories it was showing. I thought it was a brilliant opening that had everything it needed in it. Humour, sex, fights, guns, fraudulent Mexican Police officers and explosions. This is one of the pinnacles of film making.



Record of target audience’s pitch

The majority of the response from our audience was positive. They were impressed with the idea and seemed to understand that we didn’t intend to make this a stereotypical horror-thriller, that we were looking for a subtle way to show the audience our perspective of a gentlemen with such horrific intentions in life. The main body of the class commended us and wondered how we were going to do this. We replied saying that they would find out when they watch it. In this pitch we didn’t want to give the “game away”. This is the opening to a psychological-thriller and the main convention found in hybrid genres such as this is mystery, suspense and sense of anguish that they have a feeling as to know what COULD happen but they don’t.

The less positive however constructive section of the class were concerned to our time frame. They thought our aspirations to make this were too steep however I think they’ll be pleasantly surprised when they watch the result. Both teachers in our class seemed intrigued with the idea and were keen to watch it themselves so to conclude I think we should be happy with the decision we made. I, myself thought that this pitch may have sounded slightly to steep because I knew as a group that we were all perfectionists and we certainly didn’t want to hand in any footage that we thought wouldn’t send across the message we were intending or any shots we weren’t happy with due to shoddy editing etc.

How our audience Feedback influenced our Thriller Opening

From our audience Feedback we have taken away that the majority of our audience want the setting to be in a forest or in the country side. I think this lead to an advantage for us because we had planned to have the setting in Twyford Woods. We had already arranged this so the luck of the feedback was purely coincidental. The other STATS we got back from our audience were that they would prefer a thriller with the certification of a 15. This result we could’ve almost foreseen because the majority of thrillers are at a certification level of a 15. To make this happen we looked on the BBFC website and had a look at the criteria used so we could work around the criteria of a 15 certificate and meet our Feedbacks audience needs. Below shows the criteria of what we used as a template:

Suitable only for 15 years and over

No one younger than 15 may see a ‘15’ film in a cinema. No one younger than 15 may rent or buy a ‘15’ rated video work.

Discrimination

The work as a whole must not endorse discriminatory language or behaviour.

Drugs

Drug taking may be shown but the film as a whole must not promote or encourage drug misuse. The misuse of easily accessible and highly dangerous substances (for example, aerosols or solvents) is unlikely to be acceptable.

Horror

Strong threat and menace are permitted unless sadistic or sexualised.

Imitable behaviour

[1]Dangerous behaviour (for example, hanging, suicide and self-harming) should not dwell on detail which could be copied. Easily accessible weapons should not be glamorised.

Language

There may be frequent use of strong language (for example, ‘fuck’). The strongest terms (for example, ‘cunt’) may be acceptable if justified by the context. Aggressive or repeated use of the strongest language is unlikely to be acceptable.


[1] We looked at Imitable behaviour and thought that if we didn’t go into detail and just used the impression that the protagonist was harming these victims then we would be following the guidelines. For example – Spray painting the protagonists t-shirt red – this connoted blood and danger.

Nudity

Nudity may be allowed in a sexual context but without strong detail. There are no constraints on nudity in a non-sexual or educational context.

Sex

Sexual activity may be portrayed without strong detail. There may be strong verbal references to sexual behaviour, but the strongest references are unlikely to be acceptable unless justified by context. Works whose primary purpose is sexual arousal or stimulation are unlikely to be acceptable.

Theme

No theme is prohibited, provided the treatment is appropriate for 15 year olds.

Violence

[1]Violence may be strong but should not dwell on the infliction of pain or injury. The strongest gory images are unlikely to be acceptable. Strong sadistic or sexualised violence is also unlikely to be acceptable. There may be detailed verbal references to sexual violence but any portrayal of sexual violence must be discreet and have a strong contextual justification.



[1] We did not dwell on violence due to not only keeping to one of our conventions throughout the thriller opening (rapid shots) but also to follow the guidelines. There were inferences that violence had taken place but nothing that was inappropriate for the classification.

What Institution Would JLS Productions Benfit Most From?

What institution would I use for our production?


I would use paramount pictures as our media institution and distributer for the main reason of them being such a reputable company. If we wanted to be taken seriously as a company that wanted our film to be broadcasted around the world then the most business like move would be to first choose a multi million dollar business to distribute our product. Paramount pictures have instated thousands of movies and they have a specific page on their website for thrillers themselves.

This shows the page on Paramount’s website for thrillers. They have done many movies such as “Disturbia” and “Snake eyes” featuring Nicholas Cage.






I think if we were to have Paramount Pictures working with us they would be a huge asset to our team through experience also. They have been a company that was established over 100 years ago and considering the amount of money the company is worth; using Paramount Pictures would be a step in the right direction for JLS Productions.

Thriller Opening Evaluation

I have analysed 3 thrillers in detail. Throughout this analysis I have considered what conventions make the films most memorable to the audience and how the director has managed to capture that sense of memory from the film. The first film I plan to evaluate is Antoine Fuqua's Shooter. Shooter is an edgy, non-stop action thriller about a brilliant ex-military sniper (Mark Wahlberg) who finds himself in an unthinkable situation; framed as a Presidential killer. Plunged into a shocking world of terror and conspiracy, the retired shooter discovers the race is on to prove his innocence even as he is pursued by every law enforcement agency in the country, as well as a shadowy organization on a relentless manhunt aimed at destroying the secrets he has uncovered. The opening scene starts with wahlberg in action picking out mercineries and then immediately drops him into civilian life after his commanding officers left him out in the field. He's then confronted by CIA agents pleading to help him protect the president of the united states and then maliciously setting him up on doing the exact opposite.


This film was a spectacular watch, I think what i most enjoyed was how well the conventions fitted together. The non-diegetic sound was well picked; right tempo was used for regular scenes and then sped up as suspense had risen. The mise-en-scene of the movie as a whole was very appropriate this includes props etc. I enjoyed the camera work in this film also; extreme long shots taken from a snipers perspective, picturesque arial shots to show the gravity and reality of situations Bobby was thrown into. I was impressed with the amount of detail the script writers went into with the leads past and how well they were able to link that into todays life and how they have been able to use civilian life as an "urbanised war zone".


As one man evolves into the perfect version of himself, forces more corrupt than he can imagine mark him for assassination. Bradley Cooper makes an outstanding performance in Neil Burger's Limitless. A fantastic movie that will keep you on the edge of your seat, fantastic camera shots mixed with a fantastic selection of non diegetic sound makes this film. The pure brilliance from Burger's perspective of this film makes it such a great "must-see" movie. De Niro thickens this movie with his experience and flawless talent as with Abbie Cornish's looks. The camera work in this was brilliant, I especially liked the "sped up time sequence" through time square that is used as the cover. This film is very "Wall Street" through the middle so there are alot of city settings. This doesn't give great oppurtunity for arial shots, however it gives the camera the freedom to capture the life of these buisness men. The mise-en-scene is very realistic and appropriate, specifying on costume; lots of suits being worn, at the beginning of the movie though "Eddy" is a long haired, unshaven journalist. The transition from this to his suited up self makes it all the more interesting to watch as the development progresses. The sound of this film is very "urban" therefore no many non-diegetic sound effects need to be used. But when they are they are superbly suited. For example; whenever Bradley Cooper is found in a moment of deep thought the sound will try and project everything he is thinking rushing through his cynapses.


Dom Cobb is a skilled thief, the absolute best in the dangerous art of extraction, stealing valuable secrets from deep within the subconscious during the dream state, when the mind is at its most vulnerable. Cobb's rare ability has made him a coveted player in this treacherous new world of corporate espionage, but it has also made him an international fugitive and cost him everything he has ever loved. Now Cobb is being offered a chance at redemption. One last job could give him his life back but only if he can accomplish the impossible-inception. Instead of the perfect heist, Cobb and his team of specialists have to pull off the reverse: their task is not to steal an idea but to plant one. If they succeed, it could be the perfect crime. With rapid shots and carefully placed sound, this has to be one of my all time favourites. Mental screw up does not cover this, Different worlds screams mise-en-scene to the max. There are planty of costume changes, including setting changes. From the Alps to Spain and then back to Lower Manhatten all in one day. The costume is magnificent and the sound leads to you to want to stand next to the screen if that will get you closer to the action. Arial shots, extreme long shots, extreme close ups, medium shots, high angle shots - i think this film has it all. You may think if you haven't watched this film yet "overkill?" but no. there is a subtle artistic taste when the camera work is shown in this movie. Defintely one of the best psychological thrillers of 2010-2011. 

Monday, 13 February 2012

Prelim Evaluation





The amount of time it took us to shoot the whole of our preliminary work was roughly an hour and a half. I think for the amount of time we were given for this task and for the amount of knowledge we had in this subject, the end result was encouraging. The dialogue throughout the task was irrelevant so we took this as an opportunity of humour. The shots we used include:

  • Long shot
  • Medium shot
  • Close ups
  • Extreme close ups
We wanted to use quite alot of shots to vary our skills and show that we have considered most of the shots into this task. The camera angles include:
  • Eye level
  • Low angle
There was not a particular reason for why we chose these angles. Camera movement included:

  • Pans
  • Zooming in
  • Hand held
We chose hand held shots because we thought it would be the most challenging to keep the camera still and that specific type of movement fulfilled are expectations.



This shows the classic shot of me opening the door and the shot after that is to show myself and Luke walking into the room. It shows crosscutting well and focuses on where the subjects are going.







This shows a great example of how we used our extreme close up shot. We picked up on the tie being corrected and this shot not only gives an insight to what the character is like but also how well the camera man executed the shot.







I would say this is more of a close up then an extreme close up because it shows quite abit of the table that the mugs are on. This shows the objects that will be involved in the scene and we really liked this shot.






Overall I think we managed to complete our prelim task effectively, considering the time span we were given. The camera wasn't hard to use and neither was the tripod. We wanted to follow the rules we had been taught; 180 degree rule etc. Sound was uploaded and put into the sequence, we thought this piece of music by "Scouting for Girls" was appropriate due to the lyrics involving James Bond and our prelim including smartly dressed men and no actual subject. What i think we have learned most about this task is that EVERYTHING needs to be taken into account before filming. We never thought of lighting when we were shooting and we had to change location before we shot what we had initially wanted to film. The thing i would improve on for our prelim would be to involve more camera shots and angles. It would have been a sensible thing to do if we tried to cram the prelim task with as much as we knew but we didn't want to make it look distasteful.
There are many conventions used within a crime sub genre. One type of convention is the use of a villain character, as well as a good character. It would usually contain a bad character steeling valuables and the good guys would try to stop them. Another type is the location establishment; this would be within a bank or safe where the valuables would be kept. Mise en scene is used as the type of props and costumes used would be guns, usually dark clothing for the bad character and a cop type costume for the good character. This relates to the crime aspect as people committing crimes would be likely to own weapons and destroy anything or one who gets in their way.

Opening credits can vary between none at all, a title sequence, just the title or the credits showing over the action. Unfortunately, the times limit on my thriller of 2 minutes means and my showcase including my cinematography ability that I cannot afford the luxury of choosing which type of opening credits I will use. However, this just makes my job so much easier at the editing stage because I do not need to worry about how to show my credits, just what is in them.
The list below details the order in which the opening credits occur:
  • (Name of the Distribution Studio)
  • (Name of the Production Company)
  • (Producer's Name) Production or/and (director only) A Film By (Director's Name)
  • Starring - Principal actors.
  • (Film's Title)
  • Featuring- Featured actors.
  • Casting
  • Music or Music Composed By or Original Score By
  • Production Design
  • Editor
  • Director Of Photography
  • Producer - Often, though, the name of the producer will be the next-to-last opening credit, just before the director's name is shown.
  • Story
  • Writer
  • Director
In using these credits and this order, my thriller's opening will conform to the conventions of professional film credits, but it will also help me to meet the mark scheme for the course.